![]() ![]() But it attained wider usage after Garfield’s shooting in 1881. 4, 1863, referring to an explanation for why England supported the Confederacy during the Civil War. Johnson to investigate Kennedy’s assassination by Lee Harvey Oswald - refers to “conspiracy theories” and “conspiracy theorists.” But there is evidence both terms were in use before Kennedy’s death.Īn early reference to a “conspiracy theory” appeared in a letter published in The New York Times on Jan. Among these myths is what some scholars have called a “meta-conspiracy theory” - the belief that the CIA, as part of an unproven coverup, coined the term “conspiracy theory” to discredit people who accused the CIA of orchestrating Kennedy’s killing.Ī 1967 CIA dispatch about the Warren Commission - a group of officials appointed by Lyndon B. THE FACTS: Following the National Archives’ release last month of an additional 12,879 documents related to Kennedy’s death, interest in longstanding myths about the president’s 1963 shooting has resurged on social media. An academic review of the digital library JSTOR found the term “conspiracy theorist” had been published at least in the year before Kennedy’s death. Garfield, more than 60 years before the CIA was established. Recorded use of the phrase “conspiracy theory” dates back to at least 1863, and it was notably invoked in reports following the 1881 shooting of then-President James A. ![]() Kennedy as a way of discrediting people who doubted the government’s official reports.ĪP’S ASSESSMENT: False. The Vilém Flusser Theory Award includes prize money of 2,000 euro which is awarded to media-theoretical or conceptual works of outstanding merit.CLAIM: The terms “conspiracy theory” and “conspiracy theorist” were created by the Central Intelligence Agency following the assassination of President John F. In order to do justice to the ever-increasing number of theoretical and context-forming works at the transmediale, the competition also conferred the Vilém Flusser Theory Award together with the newly founded Vilém Flusser Archive at the University of the Arts in Berlin which contains the complete works of the media philosopher who passed away in 1991. ![]() Mohaiemen has been nominated for the Vilèm Flusser Theory Award for his work on Islam and Hip Hop. have learned to exploit the open structures of the Internet for their own purposes. For years, Musharbash, an editor of Spiegel Online, has observed how Al Quaida & Co. Loretta Napoleoni, the author of Terror Inc., joined Yassin Musharbash and Naeem Mohaiemen in a forum about the way culture and identity are changing as a result of these developments. The transmediale.08 hold a conference with several panels, one of which, titled "Embedding Fear - The Internet and the Spectacle of Heightened Alert", discussed how political institutions and terrorist networks manipulate people's fear. The three prize winning works were announced at an awards ceremony on 2 February 2008. The jury members, Olga Goriunova (Moscow), Nat Muller (Rotterdam), Wonil Rhee (Seoul), Mihaela Vasile (Bucharest) and Florian Wüst (Berlin), reviewed 1,116 submissions from 57 countries. With imagination and intellectual curiosity, the exhibition presented thirty-three works by international artists, half of which were specially commissioned by transmediale.08.įor the first time, the transmediale award 2008 was conferred together with the club transmediale (CTM). Conspiratorial truths, bio-organic systems and twisted realities were several of the smaller themes that were also addressed. The Paris-based Slovenian curator Nataša Petrešin Bachelez ("In the Gorges of the Balkans" Slovenian pavilion at the 49th Venice Biennial) developed an exhibition (January 29 to Febuary 24, 2008, Haus der Kulturen der Welt) that explored the basic idea of the conspiratorial act with reference to its Latin etymology - conspirare can also mean "to breathe together" - a quiet and cosmic agreement to join an anonymous yet intimate collaboration. The festival took place from January 29 to Febuat the Haus der Kulturen der Welt and, for the first time, was headed by the artistic director Stephen Kovats. With the motto "Conspire.", the transmediale invited artists, media activists and scholars to the festival to address the issue of conspiracy and digital technologies. With the emergence of "Web 2.0", the Internet has become a platform for generating and spreading popular myths and speculative theories at an increasing pace. ![]()
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